Abastecimento de água em Santa Helena – PB: desafios e perspectivas de sustentabilidade.

Abstract

Water supply in Brazil is one of the greatest challenges faced by public managers, especially in semi-arid regions, where the availability and quality of water resources are limited. This study aims to investigate the problems that result in the unequal distribution of water in Santa Helena, analyze the social consequences of this reality, and propose solutions to mitigate the challenges faced by the community. The methodology adopted was qualitative, with a descriptive and exploratory approach. The research included a literature review on water supply in semi-arid regions and an interview/conversation with the manager of Cagepa. The results indicated that water scarcity in Santa Helena is caused by factors such as limited water sources, inadequate infrastructure, and poor resource management. Inequality in water access primarily affects urban areas and the most vulnerable populations. The study also identified the lack of efficient public policies and poor basic sanitation as aggravating factors. The conclusion highlights the urgent need for public policies that promote the sustainable use of water resources, investments in supply infrastructure, and alternative water capture solutions, such as the use of underground water around the urban area and rainwater harvesting.