Política não é lugar de mulher? A resposta de Monteiro-PB.

Abstract

The trajectory of women in the pursuit of freedom, equality, and political participation is a historical struggle marked by the desire for recognition and respect in society. For centuries, the social model confined women to the domestic sphere, excluding them from political decision-making and public life. The general objective of this study is to analyze female participation in politics in the municipality of Monteiro, Cariri Paraibano, in order to identify the challenges faced and the opportunities for redefining political and social spaces for women. The specific objectives are: to identify the main challenges and barriers faced by women in the municipality's political sphere; to examine how these obstacles impact their effective participation in public office; and to assess whether public policies and initiatives exist to promote women's political engagement. Methodologically, this research is characterized as descriptive and exploratory, with a qualitative approach, based on bibliographic and documentary references. Additionally, it includes a case study conducted in Monteiro, Paraíba. The study results show that female political participation at the local level still faces structural barriers, such as resistance from veteran politicians, structural machismo, and difficulties in accessing resources. Despite these challenges, women who manage to establish themselves demonstrate high managerial capacity, particularly in areas such as health, education, and social policies. The unequal distribution of party resources and gender-based political violence also represent significant obstacles. It is concluded that gender quotas, as public policies, while representing progress, still lack effective oversight. Therefore, it is essential to implement policies that ensure equity and strengthen institutional support for women in politics.